How to Make a Strength Potion in Minecraft
Step-by-step guide to brewing the Potion of Strength in Minecraft Java Edition 1.21+. Covers ingredients, the full brewing chain, duration and amplifier for every variant, and best uses in PvP and PvE.
Ingredients
| Item | Quantity | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Blaze Powder | 1 (ingredient) + fuel | Crafted from Blaze Rods (Blaze drops) |
| Nether Wart | 1 | Nether Fortress stairwells, farmable on Soul Sand |
| Glass Bottle | 1-3 | Crafted from Glass |
| Water source | - | Any water block or cauldron |
Brewing Chain
- Fill Glass Bottles at any water source to get the Water Bottles every Strength brew starts from.
- Place those bottles in the Brewing Stand and add Nether Wart to create the Awkward Potions that Strength is brewed on top of.
- Add Blaze Powder as the ingredient to produce Potion of Strength (3:00).
Variants
| Variant | Modifier | Effect | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Potion of Strength | - | +3 attack damage | 3:00 |
| Potion of Strength (Extended) | Redstone Dust | +3 attack damage | 8:00 |
| Potion of Strength II | Glowstone Dust | +6 attack damage | 1:30 |
| Splash Potion of Strength | Gunpowder | +3 attack damage (throwable) | 2:15 |
| Lingering Potion of Strength | Dragon's Breath on Splash | +3 attack damage (area cloud) | 0:45 |
Splash and Lingering Strength
Add Gunpowder to a finished Strength potion to create a Splash Potion of Strength you can throw. A splash Strength affects every entity within a small radius on impact, and the Strength it applies is at full strength where the bottle lands, dropping away with distance until it is nothing four blocks out. Add Dragon's Breath to a Splash Potion of Strength to create a Lingering Potion of Strength, which leaves an area-of-effect cloud of Strength on the ground. A lingering Strength cloud applies a quarter of the drinkable duration each time it touches you, and it keeps applying that Strength for as long as the cloud sits there.
Best Uses
- PvP: Strength II combined with a sharp netherite sword lets you two-hit most armoured players. Pair with Speed II for aggressive rushes.
- PvE: The extended version (8 minutes) is more practical for clearing Nether Fortresses, Ocean Monuments, or Trial Chambers where fights are spread across time.
- Boss fights: Strength II stacks with critical hits and Sharpness for maximum burst damage against the Wither or the Ender Dragon's perch.
Strength in exact numbers
Strength is not a percentage. It is written as a flat attack damage bonus of three per level, added on top of whatever your weapon already does, which is why the same potion feels enormous on a wooden sword and modest on a netherite one. Strength II is six flat damage, so a netherite sword goes from eight to fourteen before criticals and Sharpness are counted at all.
| Strength: what was checked | Value in Java 26.2 |
|---|---|
| What Strength applies | Strength, counted as a beneficial effect |
| Strength base duration | 3600 ticks (3:00) |
| What Strength changes | attack damage by +3 as a flat value, per level |
| Strength particle colour | #FFC700, stored as 16762624 |
| Extended Strength with Redstone Dust | 9600 ticks (8:00) |
| Strength II with Glowstone Dust | 1800 ticks (1:30) at amplifier 1 |
| Splash Strength at the point of impact | 3600 ticks (3:00), the whole drinkable clock |
| Splash Strength one block away | 2701 ticks (2:15.1); distance eats the rest, down to nothing at four blocks |
| Lingering Strength cloud | 901 ticks (0:45.1), one quarter, re-applied while the cloud sits there |
| Tipped arrow of Strength | 451 ticks (0:22.6), one eighth, spread across the eight arrows you craft |
| Brewing Strength | Blaze Powder on an Awkward Potion |
Strength, in a fight and in a farm
Strength is the potion people over-brew. Strength adds three flat damage a level, so Strength on a netherite sword takes a swing from 8 to 11, and Strength II takes it to 14. Against a 20 health zombie that is the difference between three hits and two; against a 100 health ravager, Strength saves you four swings out of thirteen. Where Strength is worth nothing at all is a mob farm, because fall damage and cramming do not care about your attack attribute, and Strength never touches a bow. Brew Strength for a mansion, a bastion or a duel, and leave it in the chest for anything automated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Strength affect bow damage?
No. The Strength effect only increases melee attack damage. Bow and crossbow shots are not affected.
Can I extend a Strength II potion?
No. Redstone Dust and Glowstone Dust are mutually exclusive modifiers. Once you enhance a potion to level II, you cannot also extend its duration, and vice versa.
Is Strength useful for mob farms?
Generally not. Mob farms usually kill mobs through fall damage, entity cramming, or other automated methods. Strength is best reserved for manual combat situations.
Is Strength a percentage or a flat bonus?
Flat. It adds three attack damage per level directly to the swing, so the same potion is worth far more to a wooden sword than to a netherite one in relative terms, and exactly the same in absolute terms. Strength II carries an amplifier of one and six flat damage, on a clock of 1800 ticks.
How long does Strength last in ticks?
The base potion is 3600 ticks, the Redstone Dust version 9600, and the Glowstone Dust version 1800. Thrown as a splash at the point of impact you keep the full 3600, a lingering cloud gives 901, and a tipped arrow carries 451.
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Questions about Make a Strength Potion
Why would you set up Make a Strength Potion at all?
Fill Glass Bottles at any water source to get the Water Bottles every Strength brew starts from.
What should Make a Strength Potion measure out at?
PvE: The extended version (8 minutes) is more practical for clearing Nether Fortresses, Ocean Monuments, or Trial Chambers where fights are spread across time.
What separates the options in Make a Strength Potion?
For Blaze Powder, the table on this page lists Quantity: 1 (ingredient) + fuel, Source: Crafted from Blaze Rods (Blaze drops).
What should you avoid while doing Make a Strength Potion?
Where Strength is worth nothing at all is a mob farm, because fall damage and cramming do not care about your attack attribute, and Strength never touches a bow.

Blocks and items in this guide
All 8 of these are named in the Make a Strength Potion guide above, starting with Netherite Sword. Look them up in the item database.
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