How to Make Lingering Potions in Minecraft
Full guide to Lingering Potions in Minecraft 1.21+. Covers Dragon's Breath, area cloud mechanics, duration reduction, and how to craft Tipped Arrows from lingering potions.
What Are Lingering Potions?
Lingering Potions create an area-of-effect cloud when thrown. Any entity that walks through the cloud receives the potion's effect. The cloud shrinks over time, lasting about 30 seconds before disappearing. Lingering Potions are also the required ingredient for crafting Tipped Arrows.
Ingredients
| Item | Quantity | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Dragon's Breath | 1 | Collected by using a Glass Bottle on the Ender Dragon's breath/fireball attack |
| Any Splash Potion | 1-3 | Brewed (potion + Gunpowder) |
| Blaze Powder | fuel | Crafted from Blaze Rods |
Brewing Steps
- Brew a regular potion.
- Add Gunpowder to create a Splash Potion.
- Add Dragon's Breath to convert the Splash Potion into a Lingering Potion.
Duration Mechanics
Lingering Potions have 25 % of the drinkable potion's duration. Each time an entity enters the cloud, it receives a short burst of the effect. The cloud starts at approximately 3 blocks radius and shrinks with each application.
| Base Duration | Lingering Duration |
|---|---|
| 3:00 | 0:45 |
| 8:00 | 2:00 |
| 1:30 | 0:22 |
| 0:45 | 0:11 |
| Instant | Instant (per tick in cloud) |
How to Get Dragon's Breath
During the Ender Dragon fight, the dragon periodically breathes purple acid onto the ground or shoots a fireball that creates a lingering cloud. While the purple cloud is on the ground, use an empty Glass Bottle on it (right-click) to collect Dragon's Breath. Each collection fills one bottle. Bring at least 20-30 empty bottles to the fight to stock up.
Crafting Tipped Arrows
Place one Lingering Potion in the centre of a crafting table surrounded by 8 Arrows. This produces 8 Tipped Arrows with the corresponding potion effect. Tipped Arrows are used in bows and crossbows and apply their effect on hit.
Best Uses
- Area denial: Throw Lingering Harming or Poison into chokepoints during PvP to control space.
- Tipped Arrow crafting: The primary practical reason to brew Lingering Potions. Arrows of Harming II, Healing II, and Poison are highly valued in ranged PvP.
- Trap building: Place Lingering Potions in dispensers facing a pressure plate trap for a nasty surprise.
What the cloud actually gives you
A lingering potion carries a duration scale of a quarter, which is stored on the item itself rather than worked out when it lands. Every figure below is that quarter, taken from the drinkable duration of the same potion. The cloud lingering on the floor is a separate matter: it keeps re-applying that shortened effect for as long as it hangs there, which is why a lingering potion outlasts a splash one in practice while giving less per application.
| Potion | Which version | Drinkable ticks | In the cloud ticks | In the cloud on the clock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Night vision | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Night vision | Extended | 9600 | 2401 | 2:00 |
| Invisibility | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Invisibility | Extended | 9600 | 2401 | 2:00 |
| Leaping | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Leaping | Extended | 9600 | 2401 | 2:00 |
| Leaping | Enhanced | 1800 | 451 | 0:22.6 |
| Fire resistance | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Fire resistance | Extended | 9600 | 2401 | 2:00 |
| Swiftness | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Swiftness | Extended | 9600 | 2401 | 2:00 |
| Swiftness | Enhanced | 1800 | 451 | 0:22.6 |
| Slowness | Base | 1800 | 451 | 0:22.6 |
| Slowness | Extended | 4800 | 1201 | 1:00 |
| Slowness | Enhanced | 400 | 101 | 0:05.1 |
| Turtle master | Base | 400 | 101 | 0:05.1 |
| Turtle master | Extended | 800 | 201 | 0:10.1 |
| Turtle master | Enhanced | 400 | 101 | 0:05.1 |
| Water breathing | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Water breathing | Extended | 9600 | 2401 | 2:00 |
| Poison | Base | 900 | 226 | 0:11.3 |
| Poison | Extended | 1800 | 451 | 0:22.6 |
| Poison | Enhanced | 432 | 109 | 0:05.5 |
| Regeneration | Base | 900 | 226 | 0:11.3 |
| Regeneration | Extended | 1800 | 451 | 0:22.6 |
| Regeneration | Enhanced | 450 | 113 | 0:05.7 |
| Strength | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Strength | Extended | 9600 | 2401 | 2:00 |
| Strength | Enhanced | 1800 | 451 | 0:22.6 |
| Weakness | Base | 1800 | 451 | 0:22.6 |
| Weakness | Extended | 4800 | 1201 | 1:00 |
| Luck | Base | 6000 | 1501 | 1:15 |
| Slow falling | Base | 1800 | 451 | 0:22.6 |
| Slow falling | Extended | 4800 | 1201 | 1:00 |
| Wind charged | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Weaving | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Oozing | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
| Infested | Base | 3600 | 901 | 0:45.1 |
Why a lingering cloud beats a bottle sometimes
A lingering potion trades strength for time. The lingering form applies a quarter of the drinkable duration per tick of contact, and the lingering cloud keeps doing that for as long as it sits there, so a lingering potion on a doorway is a wall that keeps working after you have walked away. That makes the lingering form the right answer for a choke point and the wrong answer for a single target in the open. A lingering potion is also the only ingredient that turns arrows into tipped arrows, eight at a time.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the cloud last?
The cloud lasts approximately 30 seconds in total. Each time a player or mob enters it, the cloud shrinks slightly, so heavy traffic through the cloud causes it to disappear faster.
Can I re-enter the cloud for multiple applications?
Yes, but there is a short cooldown between applications. Each entity can receive the effect once per second while inside the cloud.
Is Dragon's Breath renewable?
Yes. You can resummon the Ender Dragon by placing four End Crystals on the exit portal in the End. Each fight gives you another chance to collect Dragon's Breath.
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Questions about Make Lingering Potions
What exactly is Make Lingering Potions doing here?
Lingering Potions create an area-of-effect cloud when thrown.
How much does Make Lingering Potions actually need?
The cloud shrinks over time, lasting about 30 seconds before disappearing.
What is the first step for Make Lingering Potions?
Brew a regular potion. Add Gunpowder to create a Splash Potion.
How do the choices in Make Lingering Potions compare?
For Dragon's Breath, the table on this page lists Quantity: 1, Source: Collected by using a Glass Bottle on the Ender Dragon's breath/fireball attack.

Blocks and items in this guide
All 8 of these are named in the Make Lingering Potions guide above, starting with Crafting Table. Look them up in the item database.
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